Environment ยท GS3
Letters of Authorisation for high-seas fisheries
One line
India launched a programme to issue Letters of Authorisation for sustainable fishing on the high seas.
Summary
The high seas lie beyond national jurisdiction. Authorisation can improve traceability, but sustainability still needs science-based limits, monitoring, and enforcement.
PYQ pattern
UPSC often tests the static concept behind this development and its implementation limits. Use the official UPSC question-paper archive.
Core notes
- Flag states regulate vessels flying their flag.
- Authorisation can connect vessel identity, catch reporting, and compliance.
- Stock assessment and bycatch controls remain necessary.
Prelims lens
- The high seas are beyond national jurisdiction.
- The EEZ extends up to 200 nautical miles, subject to maritime law.
- Read the announcement separately from measured outcomes.
MCQ 1
Consider the following statements:
- The high seas are beyond national jurisdiction.
- National authorisation allows a vessel to ignore international conservation rules.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A. 1 only
- B. 2 only
- C. Both 1 and 2
- D. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answerHide answer
A
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 makes a claim that the source or static concept does not support.
MCQ 2
Who commonly manages particular high-seas fish stocks?
- A. Regional fisheries organisations
- B. Municipal corporations
- C. State Finance Commissions
- D. Consumer commissions
Reveal answerHide answer
A
Regional fisheries organisations is the correct relationship in this context.
Mains
Question, 10 marks, 150 words: How can India expand high-seas fishing while meeting conservation and traceability duties?
Approach:
- Define the institution, mechanism, or indicator.
- Explain its current significance.
- Examine implementation limits and trade-offs.
- Suggest specific institutional or policy measures.