International relations ยท GS2
India-SACU preferential trade negotiations
One line
India and the Southern African Customs Union signed terms of reference for preferential-trade-agreement negotiations.
Summary
Terms of reference define negotiating scope. They do not mean an agreement has been concluded or entered into force.
PYQ pattern
UPSC often tests the institution, mechanism, and limits behind this development. Use the official UPSC question-paper archive.
Core notes
- SACU includes Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
- The release is a current trigger; implementation or operational results require separate evidence.
- Institutions need clear data, accountability, and review arrangements.
Prelims lens
- SACU includes Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
- Distinguish announcement, approval, delivery, and measured outcome.
- Check the responsible institution and legal basis.
MCQ 1
Consider the following statements:
- SACU includes Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa.
- Signing terms of reference makes preferential tariffs apply immediately.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- A. 1 only
- B. 2 only
- C. Both 1 and 2
- D. Neither 1 nor 2
Reveal answerHide answer
A
Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is an overstatement or incorrect relationship.
MCQ 2
SACU is a:
- A. Customs union in Southern Africa
- B. UN court
- C. Pacific alliance
- D. Wetland treaty
Reveal answerHide answer
A
Customs union in Southern Africa is correct.
Mains
Question, 10 marks, 150 words: What should India prioritise in a balanced preferential trade agreement with SACU?
Approach:
- Define the institution, indicator, or technology.
- Explain its significance.
- Examine limits and implementation gaps.
- Suggest specific accountability measures.